Note that this list is intended to be specific to the united states government and militaryother nations will have their own acronyms. However, the shortened name must be unambiguous and readily identify the case being referred to. Below is the list of standard docket text abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of abbreviation codes for u. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at. The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style 1. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. A citation to a court of appeals case in the federal reporter includes the following six elements. United states supreme court acronyms and abbreviations. The abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. These uniform abbreviations are used by all docket clerks when typing entries on the docket sheet.
Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Standard docket text abbreviations united states district court. Find out what is the most common shorthand of kelley blue book on abbreviations. The abbreviation for the state reporter nebraska court of appeals reports in which their opinions are printed is. If a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. If possible, you should cite to the current official code or the supplement. This means no court parenthetical is necessary for the u. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. State courts and reporters legal abbreviations libguides at. Past posts have noted many points of divergence between the citation norms manifest in most judicial and lawyer writing and the bluebooks dictates. That is the bluebook rule addressing the broader question of how to signal any number of alterations a writer might make to a. Abbreviations to state court reporters including washington. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u.
Looking for the abbreviation of united states supreme court. Oct, 2017 typically, the court and date are omitted and a pinpoint citation is given. Home legal citation guides and abbreviations research. Below is the list of standard docket text abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of. Bluebook table 1 all of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table 1 of the bluebook. A new edition of the official united states code is published every six years, with a cumulative supplement published annually. What is the abbreviation for united states supreme court. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. In many amphibians, one type of rod cells called green rods naturally express a blue cone pigment, as do blue cones, said yau. In defense of the bluebook justia law blog june 8, 2011.
Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code. By cardiff university contains legal abbreviations for english language publications. Govt of republic of ghana are the names of the parties in the case. Provide a court parenthetical only if the court is not indicated by the reporter. Bluebook is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. Search for abbreviation meaning, word to abbreviate, or lists of abbreviations. There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court.
State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. However, you must use court parentheticals for lower federal courts csm 1. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. Except when the abbreviation list explicitly provides for the plural, the plural of a.
Cite official reports and regional reporters for all cases for which official reports are published. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. For california, illinois, and new york, include the state specific reporter cal. In the trial court, first name is the plaintiff the party bringing the suit and the name after the v. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Table 6 notes that a word of eight letters or more may be abbreviated at the authors discretion if substantial space is saved. State court abbreviations this is a list of state court abbreviations, with the highest court in the state listed first. Courts of appeals and courts of last resort alabama. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. If a current official code does not exist, as is the case for many states, a citation to a current, unofficial code is preferred.
Hat tip to eva resnicow, aka editrix lex, who brought this bluebook change to my attention since the eighteenth edition, the bluebook has included internal quotation marks omitted among the parenthetical expressions listed in rule 5. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Jul 19, 2019 the abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. These regional reporters contain appellate case law from all 50 states plus the district of columbia. Also abbreviate states and united states when they are in the name of the author of a book, article, report, letter, speech, and so forth. An acronym is a word or name formed from the initial components of a longer name or phrase, usually using individual initial letters, as in nato north atlantic treaty organization or eu european union, but sometimes using syllables, as in benelux belgium, netherlands and luxembourg, or a mixture of the two, as in radar radio detection and ranging. You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are actually legalbased. Mar 25, 2020 the abbreviation for the state reporter nebraska court of appeals reports in which their opinions are printed is. If you have any further questions regarding this issue, please contact our customer services counter at 602 3227200 or 520 2054200. Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents.
West also publishes the california reporter and the new york supplement, which contain appellate case law from california and new york. Part of the reason this issue is so confusing is that. When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. Jun 08, 2011 undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. List of initialisms, acronyms words made from parts of other words, pronounceable, and other abbreviations used by the government and the military of the united states. Find out what is the most common shorthand of kelley blue book on. In the parentheses, identify the court deciding the case by using table 1 of the bluebook. In the trial court, first name is the plaintiff the party bringing the suit and the name after the. State, supreme court abbreviations or court of last resort. Bound to common pleas court franklin county municipal court.
Court name abbreviations pennsylvania state university. Published since 1911, it is produced by the oregon state archives, a. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. This listing is only intended to be used as a resource, and may not be a comprehensive list of all terms. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z.
Before you can track down a publication, you need to figure out its complete title. This list only includes abbreviations for states court of appeals. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is. The following abbreviation lists are usage oriented and include variants of citations as well as standard forms. The oregon blue book is the official state fact book about all levels of government in oregon. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it would aid the identification of the statue. Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code post by. Do not, however, omit the periods when the abbreviations are used as reporter names, in names of codes or as names of court decisions. State abbreviations bb alwd ib state abbreviations 1. Browse the list of 2 770 court abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements.
Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is x ct. List of all most popular abbreviated court terms defined. Most official court reports publish the opinion of just one court. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. Feb 05, 2020 provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10.
For standard legal documents, intext citations are rendered either as i a complete sentence that supports a claim in the immediately preceding sentence of text, or, ii when the citation relates to a particular part of a sentence, as a clause within the sentence, immediately following the claim it supports. Undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. Mar 27, 2020 west publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Thus, when following the pc rule, by naming the court report, the court is also identified. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library.
Generally one partys name or a shorter version of the name may be used if the reference is unambiguous. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. They include such matters as case name abbreviations, the identification of a writers online source for cited primary authority, the format and content of treatise citations, and inclusion of a currency date in citations to statutes or. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a party. Find out what is the most common shorthand of united states supreme court on. Washington state courts supreme court information supreme. Abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e. Sometimes, a citation includes an abbreviation for the court that decided the case andor the state where the case was decided. Glossary of acronyms, abbreviations and terms for recipients the following is a listing of acronyms and abbreviations that one may encounter while interacting with the human services department. West publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau. Typically, the court and date are omitted and a pinpoint citation is given. The court abbreviation for each states trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate appellate courts, and court of last resort are included.
Jul 19, 2019 if a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Court of appeals abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10.
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